Three recently released reports paint a dismal picture of
the contribution small and medium enterprises (SMEs) are making to the economy.
They are a wake-up call for policy-makers who assume that SMEs are the main
jobs drivers and will create 90% of new jobs by 2030.
Compared to its peers, South Africa has a smaller number of
firms in proportion to the size of the economy and a much higher proportion of
jobs coming from large firms and government. With smaller firms closing down
and shedding jobs, and larger firms getting bigger though not necessarily
hiring more people, it is inevitable our unemployment rate will increase
further.
The reports focus on the formal SME sector and extract data from
Treasury, SARS, commercial banks and other providers of finance as well as
firms seeking finance. They each claim, in their respective focus areas, to be
the most comprehensive studies yet done.
They home in on changes in tax receipts over time, access to
finance and the quantum of firms and their contribution to employment to gauge
whether the sector is making its expected contribution to the economy and participants
are succeeding or struggling.