Parliament’s Portfolio Committee on Small Business
Development recently returned from a five day study tour to the Basque region
of Spain as well as Madrid. Our purpose was to visit the Mondragon Corporation,
Spain’s leading exponent of cooperatives as an organising principle of business,
learn from its successes and failures and understand the role government plays
in the cooperatives sector.
The development of coops has long been on the South African
government’s agenda, but its track record is lamentable. A 2009 DTI study
revealed that 88% of coops formed to date had failed. Since responsibility for
coops was transferred to the Department of Small Business Development in 2014
their performance has not improved while hundreds of millions of rands have
been pumped into the sector to try to kick start it. It remains moribund and
lacking direction.