Film-goers will recall director Neill
Blomkamp’s sci-fi movie District 9
for its dystopian portrayal of a Johannesburg township under the menacing
influence of the Prawns. These
creatures, from a distant planet, established a precarious existence in a camp
set up to keep them away from locals, who despised them for being “non-humans”
yet admired their advanced technology and weaponry.
The film was released in 2009, shortly
after South Africa suffered an outbreak of violence against foreigners which
left over sixty people dead. The parallels between these attacks and the anti-Prawn sentiments of District 9 were not
lost on political and social commentators.
The 2008 attacks were labelled xenophobic
because most of the victims were foreigners. They were accused of taking jobs
from South Africans and using unfair and sometimes illegal practices to out-wit
local traders, putting them out of business and leading to widespread
resentment and envy.